Аннотации:
In this work, using a mechanochemical solid-phase synthesis method, ZrO2—CeO2 ceramics doped with yttrium were obtained, which have great prospects for use as a basis for dispersed
nuclear fuel materials or inert nuclear fuel matrices. The purpose of this work was to study the
formation of the ZrO2—CeO2 phase composition, depending on the concentration of yttrium dopant,
as well as to study their structural and strength properties. The relevance of this study is in obtaining
new data on the properties of composite ceramics based on oxides having a cermet structure, as
well as the effect of doping with yttrium on increasing the resistance of ceramics to deformation
and thermal properties. During the studies, the dynamics of the phase transformations depending
on the concentration of the dopant, as well as changes in the structural characteristics and dislocation density, were established. It was found that at a dopant concentration of 0.25 mol, the main
phase in the structure was Ce3ZrO8–triclinic P1 (1), the formation of which led to an increase in
the mechanical and strength properties of the ceramics as well as a 1.5-fold increase in the thermal
conductivity coefficient.
