ҚАЗАҚСТАН ЖӘНЕ РЕСЕЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯСЫНДАҒЫ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛДЫ МИГРАЦИЯ ЖАҒДАЙЫ: САЛЫСТЫРМАЛЫ АНАЛИЗ

Abstract

This article examines the world and current migration processes in the country. In addition, the article provides a comparative analysis of the processes of intellectual migration that began in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation with the collapse of the USSR in the early 90s. The role of migrants in the world labor market, the role of human capital in the economic, social, and political development of the country. The reasons of brain drain and ways to regulate it are considered as well.