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Phylogenetic Analysis of Rare and Endangered Tulipa Species (Liliaceae) of Kazakhstan Based on Universal Barcoding Markers

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dc.contributor.author Sutula, Maxim
dc.contributor.author Kakanay, Ayan
dc.contributor.author Tussipkan, Dilnur
dc.contributor.author Dzhumanov, Samatulla
dc.contributor.author Manabayeva, Shuga
dc.date.accessioned 2024-09-10T06:10:23Z
dc.date.available 2024-09-10T06:10:23Z
dc.date.issued 2024
dc.identifier.citation Sutula, M.; Kakanay, A.; Tussipkan, D.; Dzhumanov, S.; Manabayeva, S. Phylogenetic Analysis of Rare and Endangered Tulipa Species (Liliaceae) of Kazakhstan Based on Universal Barcoding Markers. Biology 2024, 13, 365. https://doi.org/10.3390/ biology13060365 ru
dc.identifier.issn 2079-7737
dc.identifier.other doi.org/10.3390/biology13060365
dc.identifier.uri http://rep.enu.kz/handle/enu/16149
dc.description.abstract In Kazakhstan, the genus Tulipa is represented by 35 species, 18 of which are listed in the Red Data Book of Kazakhstan and protected by the state. Recent studies of tulip specimens from regions bordering Kazakhstan emphasize the significance of species inventory and report the discovery of several hybrids. In this study, eight tulip species were identified based on morphological characteristics and using DNA barcoding methods. Molecular genetic markers, including nrDNA (ITS) and cpDNA markers (rbcL, matK), of the studied species were sequenced and analyzed using the Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis methods. Our work demonstrates that DNA barcodes based on the ITS, rbcL, and matK marker regions have successful practical applicability, with ITS being the most informative at the intragenic level. However, for distinguishing closely related taxa, the most effective approach would be to use a combined dataset of sequences from multiple DNA markers. The results showed discrepancies in the placement of several taxa (T. kaufmanniana, T. patens), likely due to introgression and natural spontaneous hybridization. The molecular phylogenetic analysis suggests the existence of a previously undescribed hybrid between T. patens and T. alberti. Further detailed population studies are needed to validate this hypothesis. ru
dc.language.iso en ru
dc.publisher Biology ru
dc.relation.ispartofseries 13;365
dc.subject Tulipa ru
dc.subject DNA barcoding ru
dc.subject hybridization ru
dc.subject ITS ru
dc.subject matK ru
dc.subject phylogenetics and systematics ru
dc.subject rbcL ru
dc.title Phylogenetic Analysis of Rare and Endangered Tulipa Species (Liliaceae) of Kazakhstan Based on Universal Barcoding Markers ru
dc.type Article ru


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