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Evaluation of the Internal Migration Policy Development Program in Kazakhstan: Effectiveness and Shortcomings

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dc.contributor.author Ykylas, Mukhit Mukhamedhanuly
dc.contributor.author Gabdulina, Bagysh Akhmetkyzy
dc.contributor.author Avju, Seit Ali
dc.date.accessioned 2024-10-23T06:31:54Z
dc.date.available 2024-10-23T06:31:54Z
dc.date.issued 2023
dc.identifier.issn 2239-978X
dc.identifier.other doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2023-0154
dc.identifier.uri http://rep.enu.kz/handle/enu/18307
dc.description.abstract The uneven distribution of the population across regions in the Republic of Kazakhstan, varying economic development among regions, and the emergence of the need for labor force redistribution have altered the approach to migration policy and intensified concerns regarding the regulation of internal migration. For instance, in four northern regions (Akmola, Kostanay, Pavlodar, and North Kazakhstan), the population has been decreasing, with a decrease of 12,000 people over the span of two years. In contrast, in four southern regions (Almaty, Zhambyl, Turkestan, and Kyzylorda), the population has increased by twice as much as in the northern regions, adding 186,000 people. This scientific study examines migration issues and government initiatives aimed at addressing these problems, taking into account the population distribution imbalance. Over the past five years, the state program "Enbek," which served as the main document for implementing measures to relocate residents as a labor force from densely populated southern regions to the declining northern regions, has clearly stimulated migration. However, despite its apparent effectiveness, the desired level of results has not been achieved. The authors of the research point out factors such as the inadequate implementation of an information campaign, distrust of the program, and negligent actions by local authorities, and propose causes for the problem as well as ways to address them. ru
dc.language.iso en ru
dc.publisher Journal of Educational and Social Research ru
dc.relation.ispartofseries Vol 13 No 6;
dc.subject internal migration ru
dc.subject migration issues ru
dc.subject "Enbek" program ru
dc.subject information problems ru
dc.subject respondents ru
dc.subject labor market ru
dc.subject propaganda ru
dc.subject program evaluation ru
dc.title Evaluation of the Internal Migration Policy Development Program in Kazakhstan: Effectiveness and Shortcomings ru
dc.type Article ru


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