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The concept of labor in the history of social thought

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dc.contributor.author Aubakirov, E.N.
dc.contributor.author Adayeva, G.A.
dc.date.accessioned 2023-06-08T09:12:44Z
dc.date.available 2023-06-08T09:12:44Z
dc.date.issued 2021
dc.identifier.issn 2616-7255
dc.identifier.uri http://rep.enu.kz/handle/enu/2092
dc.description.abstract The article is devoted to the consideration and analysis of the phenomenon of labor in the historical and philosophical context. The article shows the spiritual and moral foundations of human labor activity, changes and transformation of labor relations throughout history, civilizational and ethno-confessional differences in the organization of economic activity and production. The analysis of labor as a moral category is carried out on the basis of an appeal to the concepts of prominent scientists and thinkers. Thus, the interpretation of labor in the framework of the ancient and Christian worldview is considered from the understanding of labor as a punishment for original sin to its assessment as a godly mission, where it is ontological characteristic of human life. The concept of labor in the theological teaching of Thomas Aquinas is analyzed in detail. Further, in the conditions of theformation of capitalism, a society of commoditymoney relations in the XVIII-XIX centuries there are significant changes in social status and the way of work. In these historical circumstances labor becomes a commodity. Particular attention is paid to the interpretation of the problems of labor in national philosophies. In the development of Russian social thought in this aspect, one can single out the ideas of S.N. Bulgakov, who, at the beginning of the twentieth century, analyzing the origins and spiritual factors of the formation of Russian entrepreneurship, finds its connection with the religiosity of the Old Believers. Kazakh thinkers also attached great importance to the concept of labor. Great Abai, emphasizing the role and importance of labor in the formation of the individual and the development of society, reflected this in his famous «Words of Edification». In modern conditions, among the works of Kazakh researchers, where the problems of labor are considered, one can point to the monograph by Omar Zhalel «Hareket». It focuses on etymological differences in word usage, used in the analysis of the work. ru
dc.language.iso en ru
dc.publisher L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University ru
dc.subject labor ru
dc.subject labor activity ru
dc.subject spiritual value ru
dc.subject good ru
dc.subject hareket ru
dc.subject work ethics ru
dc.subject axiology of labor ru
dc.subject commodity ru
dc.subject commodity-money relations ru
dc.subject theory of surplus value ru
dc.title The concept of labor in the history of social thought ru
dc.type Article ru


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