Current state, factors and ways of innovative development of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract

The article considers the main factors influencing the current state, trends of the innovative development of Kazakhstan. The authors have studied the various approaches to the innovative development models of foreign and domestic scientists presented a thorough evaluation of the global innovation index and its components, such as innovation, performance of innovation in different countries, including Kazakhstan institutional, legal and regulatory framework of innovative development of the country, the main indicators of innovative development of Kazakhstan in General, including domestic R&D expenditures, the share of domestic R&D expenditure of gross domestic product, the number of organizations engaged in R&D, research and development by types, sectors of activity the total number of personnel, including specialists researchers, doctors of science, doctors of profile, PhD, PhD in Economics, engaged in the implementation of R&D in terms of the equivalent of full employment, regions, performed SWOT analysis and proposed trends in innovative development in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The structure, institutional base, the main innovative regions have been created such as Almaty, Nur-Sultan have been created, there are research staff, however, there are not enough funds for effective innovative development.