Abstract:
The essence of institutional housing and communal reforms is to change the
elements of the institutional system, which can be carried out through legal
coercion by the state or with the active participation of economic agents. The
development of theoretical and methodological approaches to substantiate
the mechanisms for creating an appropriate innovative environment and
stimulating the innovative activity of enterprises in the housing and communal services, including the construction industry, is carried out to a large extent on the basis of the modernization of investment policy, taking into account the economic, geographical, social, environmental and other features
that make up the economic space of a country or region. In this connection,
the new generation of housing and communal services at the present stage
faces the task of increasing the comfort of living for the population, taking
into account regional characteristics and existing trends in design based on
the use of new technologies or the so-called green economy - green innovations. The purpose of the study is an economic analysis of the current state
of the housing and communal services of the Republic of Kazakhstan, taking
into account the influence of foreign experience and the identification of factors affecting the environment during the construction of facilities.
