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Ecology of the Western region in Kazakhstan: state and main directions of improvement

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dc.contributor.author Alimbaev, Тurgai
dc.contributor.author Mazhitova, Zhanna
dc.contributor.author Omarova, Bibizhamal
dc.contributor.author Yermagambetova, Kuralay
dc.contributor.author Atanakova, Karlygash
dc.contributor.author Zhumanova, Aiman
dc.date.accessioned 2024-10-11T09:55:22Z
dc.date.available 2024-10-11T09:55:22Z
dc.date.issued 2020
dc.identifier.issn 2555-0403
dc.identifier.other doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021704006
dc.identifier.uri http://rep.enu.kz/handle/enu/17671
dc.description.abstract This article examines the environmental problems of the Western region in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors emphasize that for many decades the oil fields of Kazakhstan have developed mainly a raw material management system with extremely high technogenic loads on the environment. It is noted that for Kazakstani economy, oil and gas production and especially their export play a key role in generating income and growth within the gross product. At the same time, the authors point out that the impact of the oil and gas field on the environment in recent years has been characterized by its intensity, diversity and significant scale. The issue of developing new hydrocarbon raw materials deposits is considered, which is accompanied by geological exploration, drilling and construction works, laying of pipelines and roads. The authors come to the conclusion that a strong anthropogenic impact on all components of the environment causes an active change in the chemical and physicochemical properties of the soil, disrupts the hydrological regime of territories, leads to impoverishment and changes in the species composition, structure and productivity of phytocenoses, a reduction in the spatial distribution and number of animal populations. In conclusion, the authors put forward a number of fundamental tasks for solving environmental problems of the industry ru
dc.language.iso en ru
dc.publisher E3S Web of Conferences ru
dc.relation.ispartofseries 217;04006
dc.title Ecology of the Western region in Kazakhstan: state and main directions of improvement ru
dc.type Article ru


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