Abstract:
Heuristic potential of postmodern philosophy is one of the most important issues in
assessing this philosophical tradition. Postmodernists, who seek to discover and
develop new problem areas, have developed their own issues with new terminology
and methodology. In light of these moments, representatives of other philosophical
schools have not found a sufficient methodological base to analyze the heuristic
potential of philosophy. In this paper, we have made an attempt to overcome the
methodological gap between the postmodern philosophy and dialectical materialism.
In this case, we propose to use methodology and terminology of dialectical
materialism and to analyze the heuristic potential of problem issues raised by
postmodernists. We have made an attempt to use the category concept in analyzing
the chosen issue, discovered by Michel Foucault – epistemes and their periodic
changes. In the course of the research, we have found that methodology of dialectical
materialism is able not only to disclose the object at the level of Foucault's
methodology but also to determine and overcome some contradictions and to answer
the questions that were undercharacterized due to certain drawbacks in the
methodology used by a French thinker. In analyzing problem issues raised in
postmodern philosophy, the methodology of dialectical materialism will reveal the
heuristic potential issues of this philosophical tradition better. This will make a
significant contribution to philosophical thought and philosophical education
development.
